Contractor License Requirements in Michigan
Last updated: 2026 -- Verify all requirements with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) before beginning the licensing process.
Overview
Michigan requires contractor licensing for construction work on projects exceeding $600. The licensing process is overseen by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). Michigan requires licensing for residential builders and maintenance/alteration contractors for projects over $600. Applicants must pass a competency exam and demonstrate financial responsibility. The Michigan Homeowner Construction Lien Recovery Fund protects homeowners against contractor fraud.
License Types Available in Michigan
Licensing Requirements
Surety Bond
Michigan does not require a surety bond for general contractor licensing at the state level. Some local jurisdictions may have their own bonding requirements.
General Liability Insurance
General liability insurance is mandatory for licensed contractors in Michigan. Minimum coverage amounts are set by the state licensing board. Workers' compensation insurance is also typically required if the contractor has employees.
Licensing Exam
Contractor applicants in Michigan must pass a licensing examination. The exam typically covers building codes, safety regulations, business law, and trade-specific knowledge. Study materials are usually available through the licensing board or approved exam prep providers.
How to Verify a Contractor's License in Michigan
Important
Never hire a contractor who cannot provide a valid license number. A legitimate contractor will have no hesitation sharing their license credentials for you to verify independently. If a contractor refuses, discourages you from checking, or makes excuses, treat that as a serious red flag.
Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA)
Search by: License number, Business name, Last name, City
Follow these steps to verify a contractor's license in Michigan:
- 1Go to the Michigan LARA license searchVisit the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs license verification system. Michigan licenses residential builders and maintenance/alteration contractors for projects over $600.
- 2Search by license number or nameEnter the contractor's license number, business name, or personal name. You can also filter by city to find licensed contractors in your area.
- 3Verify the license type and statusCheck that the license type matches the work being performed. A Residential Builder license covers new construction, while a Maintenance and Alteration Contractor license covers repairs and remodeling over $600. Both must show active status.
- 4Check the Homeowner Construction Lien Recovery Fund statusMichigan maintains a recovery fund that protects homeowners. Verify the contractor is in good standing with the fund. If a contractor has claims against the fund, that is a significant warning sign.
- 5Review complaints and enforcement actionsCheck for any complaints or enforcement actions through LARA. Michigan tracks contractor violations including unlicensed work, poor workmanship complaints, and failure to complete projects.
What to Look for in Verification Results
- License must be active and current -- not expired, suspended, or revoked
- License type must match the scope of work (Builder vs. Maintenance and Alteration)
- Check the Homeowner Construction Lien Recovery Fund status
- Review any complaints or enforcement actions through LARA
- Verify insurance coverage -- ask for a certificate of general liability insurance
- Confirm the qualifying individual on the license is still associated with the company
Common License Types and Applicable Trades in Michigan
Different types of construction work require different licenses in Michigan. Here is a breakdown of the most common license types and which trades they apply to:
Residential Builder
Required for new residential construction and additions. Must pass a competency exam covering building codes, safety, and business practices.
Maintenance and Alteration Contractor
Required for residential repair and remodeling work over $600. Covers a broad range of maintenance and improvement work.
Licensed Electrician
State license required for electrical work. Levels include apprentice, journeyman, and master electrician.
Licensed Plumber
State license required for plumbing work. Journey and master plumber levels available.
Licensed Mechanical Contractor
Required for heating and cooling system installation and repair.
What Happens If You Hire an Unlicensed Contractor in Michigan
Hiring an unlicensed contractor in Michigan carries significant risks for both the homeowner and the contractor:
- No consumer protections: State recovery funds and guaranty programs typically only cover work performed by licensed contractors.
- Insurance issues: Your homeowner's insurance may deny claims related to work done by an unlicensed contractor.
- Permit problems: Building permits often require a valid contractor license. Work done without permits can create issues when selling your property.
- Quality concerns: Licensed contractors have demonstrated minimum competency through exams, experience requirements, or both.
- Legal liability: Homeowners may bear greater legal responsibility for injuries or property damage caused during unlicensed work.
- Penalties: In Michigan, unlicensed contracting can result in fines and criminal penalties for the contractor, and the homeowner may lose the ability to enforce the contract.
Reciprocity Agreements
Michigan does not currently have reciprocal contractor licensing agreements with other states. Contractors licensed in other states must apply for a new Michigan license through the standard application process. Some states may credit out-of-state experience toward licensing requirements -- contact the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) for details.
Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan Contractor Licensing
Do I need a contractor license to work in Michigan?
Yes. Michigan requires contractors to be licensed for projects exceeding $600. The license is issued by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). Some specialty trades may require additional or separate licenses regardless of project value.
How do I verify a contractor's license in Michigan?
Visit the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) license lookup tool at https://aca-prod.accela.com/MILARA/GeneralProperty/PropertyLookUp.aspx. You can search by license number, business name, last name, city. The results will show the license status, classification, and any disciplinary history. You can also call the board at (517) 241-9325 for assistance.
What exams are required for a Michigan contractor license?
Michigan requires contractors to pass a licensing examination administered through the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). The exam typically covers building codes, safety regulations, and business law. Some specialty classifications require additional trade-specific exams. Contact the board at (517) 241-9325 for exam scheduling and study materials.
What are the penalties for unlicensed contracting in Michigan?
Unlicensed contracting in Michigan can result in significant fines, criminal penalties, and the inability to enforce contracts or file mechanic's liens. Homeowners who hire unlicensed contractors may lose access to state consumer protection funds. You can report unlicensed activity to the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).
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